December 27 | Leap | Leap+1 | Leap+2 | Leap+3 |
1950 | 20Epsilon SGR | 20Epsilon SGR | ||
21 SGR | 21 SGR | 21 SGR | ||
22Lambda SGR | 22Lambda SGR | |||
Gamma SCT | ||||
2000 | 19Delta SGR | |||
20Epsilon SGR | 20Epsilon SGR | 20Epsilon SGR | 20Epsilon SGR | |
21 SGR | 21 SGR | 21 SGR | ||
22Lambda SGR |
In some cases you have a choice of stars for this date. Remember that a brighter star has a smaller magnitude number, if that is your choice.
Name: 19Delta SGR Media
Birthday from Jack’s initial research: Dec 26
Magnitude: 2.7
Spectrum/Star type: Orange Giant
Distance in Light Years: 305
Diameter compared to Sun: 60
Luminosity compared to Sun: 1200 in infra-red
Date best observed: Aug 10
Additional information: From Latin for “Middle” of the Bow. It has three faint companions.
Name: 20Epsilon SGR Kaus Australis
Birthday from Jack’s initial research: Dec 26
Magnitude: 1.8
Spectrum/Star type: Blue Giant
Distance in Light Years: 145
Diameter compared to Sun: 7
Luminosity compared to Sun: 345
Date best observed: Aug 11
Additional information: From Arabic & Latin: “the Southern Part of the Bow”. This is the brightest star in Sagittarius and lies outside of the zodiac. It is a shell star rotating 70x faster than the sun.
Name: 21 SGR
Birthday from Jack’s initial research: Dec 27
Magnitude: 4.8
Spectrum/Star type: Orange Giant
Distance in Light Years: 600
Luminosity compared to Sun: ~250
Date best observed: Aug 12
Additional information: This is a double star.
Name: 22Lambda SGR Kaus Borealis
Birthday from Jack’s initial research: Dec 27
Magnitude: 2.8
Spectrum/Star type: Orange Giant
Distance in Light Years: 77
Diameter compared to Sun: 10
Luminosity compared to Sun: 30
Date best observed: Aug 12
Additional information: From Arabic & Latin for “Northern Part of the Bow”. Three degrees to the NE is the beautiful globular cluster M22 at 5.1 mag.
Name: Gamma SCT
Birthday from Jack’s initial research: Dec 28
Magnitude: 4.7
Spectrum/Star type: White
Distance in Light Years: 290
Diameter compared to Sun: ~4
Luminosity compared to Sun: ~110
Date best observed: Aug 13
Additional information: A zodiac star in The Shield, Scutum, fast-rotating. The beautiful Scutum Star Cloud is above this star, and 2 gorgeous telescopic nebulae are just to its west! Jim Kaler in his STARS website tells us that Gamma Scutum is coming our way – 2 million years from now it will be only 14 light-years away and shine brighter than Sirius, the brightest star in our night sky.